The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 8
Water voles eat grasses, reeds and other waterside plants, not fish, and they dig burrows in the bank with some entrances under the water, so they can slip away with a «plop».
Who acts: Water voles, grasses · What happens: eat, dig, slip away · To what, where: grasses, burrows, bank
This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water voles, grasses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 voles | compound |
| 2 | voles | vole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | grasses | grass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 reeds | punct |
| 6 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grasses | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 plants | cc |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 plants | amod |
| 9 | waterside | waterside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plants | compound |
| 10 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grasses | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fish | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 fish | advmod |
| 13 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dig | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dig | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dig | nsubj |
| 17 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | conj |
| 18 | burrows | burrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dig | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 bank | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bank | det |
| 21 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dig | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 entrances | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 entrances | det |
| 24 | entrances | entrance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dig | obl |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 water | det |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 entrances | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 slip | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 slip | advmod |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 slip | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 slip | aux |
| 32 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | conj |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 slip | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 plop | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 plop | det |
| 36 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 37 plop | punct |
| 37 | plop | plop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 slip | obl |
| 38 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 plop | punct |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Water voles | grasses and reeds and other waterside plants | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | ||||
| 2 | dig | present | grasses = grass | burrows | the bank | with some entrances under the water | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent burrow=Theme with entrance=Instrument | ||
| 3 | slip away | can | grasses = grass | with a plop; away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/8/