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The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 8

Water voles eat grasses, reeds and other waterside plants, not fish, and they dig burrows in the bank with some entrances under the water, so they can slip away with a «plop».

Who acts: Water voles, grasses · What happens: eat, dig, slip away · To what, where: grasses, burrows, bank

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water voles, grasses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjobjpunctconjccamodcompoundconjpunctadvmodparataxispunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjadvmodcasedetpunctoblpunctpunctrootWaterNOUNvolesNOUNeatVERBgrassesNOUN,PUNCTreedsNOUNandCCONJotherADJwatersideNOUNplantsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTfishNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONdigVERBburrowsNOUNinADPtheDETbankNOUNwithADPsomeDETentrancesNOUNunderADPtheDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONcanAUXslipVERBawayADVwithADPaDET«PUNCTplopNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 volescompound
2volesvoleNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatnsubj
3eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4grassesgrassNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatobj
5,,PUNCT_6 reedspunct
6reedsreedNOUNNumber=Plur4 grassesconj
7andandCCONJ_10 plantscc
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 plantsamod
9watersidewatersideNOUNNumber=Sing10 plantscompound
10plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur4 grassesconj
11,,PUNCT_13 fishpunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 fishadvmod
13fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 eatparataxis
14,,PUNCT_17 digpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 digcc
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 dignsubj
17digdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 eatconj
18burrowsburrowNOUNNumber=Plur17 digobj
19ininADP_21 bankcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 bankdet
21bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing17 digobl
22withwithADP_24 entrancescase
23somesomeDETPronType=Ind24 entrancesdet
24entrancesentranceNOUNNumber=Plur17 digobl
25underunderADP_27 watercase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 waterdet
27waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing24 entrancesnmod
28,,PUNCT_32 slippunct
29sosoADV_32 slipadvmod
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 slipnsubj
31cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin32 slipaux
32slipslipVERBVerbForm=Inf3 eatconj
33awayawayADV_32 slipadvmod
34withwithADP_37 plopcase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 plopdet
36««PUNCT_37 ploppunct
37plopplopNOUNNumber=Sing32 slipobl
38»»PUNCT_37 ploppunct
39..PUNCT_3 eatpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentWater volesgrasses and reeds and other waterside plantsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
2digpresentgrasses = grassburrowsthe bankwith some entrances under the watervn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent burrow=Theme with entrance=Instrument
3slip awaycangrasses = grasswith a plop; away propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/8/