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The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, leopard, elephant, kangaroo, armadillo and crab, sentence 0

Rudyard Kipling's «Just So Stories» (1902) tell how animals «got» their shapes: the Whale his small throat, the Camel his hump, the Rhinoceros his folds, the Leopard his spots, the Elephant his trunk and the Kangaroo his long legs.

Who acts: Just So Stories, animals, Whale · What happens: tell, get, throat · To what, where: shapes, Rhinoceros · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, leopard, elephant, kangaroo, armadillo and crab» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Just So Stories, animals, Whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnmod:posscasepunctflatflatnsubjpunctpunctoblpunctadvmodnsubjpunctccomppunctnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjnmod:possamodoblpunctdetconjnmod:possappospunctdetnmodnmod:possflatpunctdetapposnmod:possobjpunctdetapposnmod:possapposccdetconjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootRudyardPROPNKiplingNOUN'sPART«PUNCTJustPROPNSoPROPNStoriesPROPN»PUNCT(PUNCT1902NUM)PUNCTtellVERBhowADVanimalsNOUN«PUNCTgotVERB»PUNCTtheirPRONshapesNOUN:PUNCTtheDETWhaleNOUNhisPRONsmallADJthroatNOUN,PUNCTtheDETCamelNOUNhisPRONhumpNOUN,PUNCTtheDETRhinocerosPROPNhisPRONfoldsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETLeopardNOUNhisPRONspotsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETElephantNOUNhisPRONtrunkNOUNandCCONJtheDETKangarooNOUNhisPRONlongADJlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RudyardRudyardPROPNNumber=Sing2 Kiplingcompound
2KiplingkiplingNOUNNumber=Sing4 «nmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Kiplingcase
4««PUNCT_7 Storiespunct
5JustJustPROPN_7 Storiesflat
6SosoPROPN_7 Storiesflat
7StoriesstoryPROPNNumber=Plur12 tellnsubj
8»»PUNCT_7 Storiespunct
9((PUNCT_10 1902punct
1019021902NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 Storiesobl
11))PUNCT_10 1902punct
12telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13howhowADVPronType=Int16 gotadvmod
14animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur16 gotnsubj
15««PUNCT_16 gotpunct
16gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 tellccomp
17»»PUNCT_16 gotpunct
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 shapesnmod:poss
19shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur16 gotobj
20::PUNCT_25 throatpunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Whaledet
22WhalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing25 throatnsubj
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 throatnmod:poss
24smallsmallADJDegree=Pos25 throatamod
25throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing12 tellobl
26,,PUNCT_28 Camelpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Cameldet
28CamelcamelNOUNNumber=Sing25 throatconj
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 humpnmod:poss
30humphumpNOUNNumber=Sing28 Camelappos
31,,PUNCT_33 Rhinocerospunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Rhinocerosdet
33RhinocerosrhinocerosPROPNNumber=Plur25 throatnmod
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 foldsnmod:poss
35foldsfoldNOUNNumber=Plur33 Rhinocerosflat
36,,PUNCT_38 Leopardpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 Leoparddet
38LeopardleopardNOUNNumber=Sing33 Rhinocerosappos
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 spotsnmod:poss
40spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur33 Rhinocerosobj
41,,PUNCT_43 Elephantpunct
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 Elephantdet
43ElephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing33 Rhinocerosappos
44hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 trunknmod:poss
45trunktrunkNOUNNumber=Sing33 Rhinocerosappos
46andandCCONJ_48 Kangaroocc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Kangaroodet
48KangarookangarooNOUNNumber=Sing33 Rhinocerosconj
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 legsnmod:poss
50longlongADJDegree=Pos51 legsamod
51legslegNOUNNumber=Plur33 Rhinocerosobj
52..PUNCT_12 tellpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentJust So Storiesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2get in a quoteparticipleanimalsanimals's shapesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shape=Stimulus
3throatthe Whalethe Rhinoceros and the Kangarootree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/0/