The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 20
A real common toad walks rather than hops, eats slugs, beetles and worms, and spends the winter asleep under logs or in compost heaps before walking back to its pond in spring.
Who acts: common toad · What happens: walk, eat, spend, walk back · To what, where: slugs, pond
This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 toad | det |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 walks | amod |
| 3 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 toad | amod |
| 4 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walks | nsubj |
| 5 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 8 hops | cc |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 rather | fixed |
| 8 | hops | hop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 walks | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eats | punct |
| 10 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 walks | conj |
| 11 | slugs | slug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eats | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 beetles | punct |
| 13 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 slugs | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 worms | cc |
| 15 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 slugs | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spends | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spends | cc |
| 18 | spends | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 walks | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 winter | det |
| 20 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spends | obj |
| 21 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 spends | xcomp |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 logs | case |
| 23 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 asleep | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 heaps | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 heaps | case |
| 26 | compost | compost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heaps | compound |
| 27 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 logs | conj |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 walking | mark |
| 29 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 spends | advcl |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 walking | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 pond | case |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pond | nmod:poss |
| 33 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 walking | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 spring | case |
| 35 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 walking | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 walks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | a common toad | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | eat | present | a common toad not said here | slugs and beetles and worms | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slug=Patient | ||||
| 3 | spend | present | a common toad not said here | winter | asleep property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | walk back | gerund | a common toad not said here | Toad's pond | spring | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pond=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/20/