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The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 20

A real common toad walks rather than hops, eats slugs, beetles and worms, and spends the winter asleep under logs or in compost heaps before walking back to its pond in spring.

Who acts: common toad · What happens: walk, eat, spend, walk back · To what, where: slugs, pond

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodamodnsubjccfixedconjpunctconjobjpunctconjccconjpunctccconjdetobjxcompcaseoblcccasecompoundconjmarkadvcladvmodcasenmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootADETrealADJcommonADJtoadNOUNwalksVERBratherADVthanADPhopsNOUN,PUNCTeatsVERBslugsNOUN,PUNCTbeetlesNOUNandCCONJwormsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJspendsVERBtheDETwinterNOUNasleepADJunderADPlogsNOUNorCCONJinADPcompostNOUNheapsNOUNbeforeSCONJwalkingVERBbackADVtoADPitsPRONpondNOUNinADPspringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 toaddet
2realrealADJDegree=Pos5 walksamod
3commoncommonADJDegree=Pos4 toadamod
4toadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing5 walksnsubj
5walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ8 hopscc
7thanthanADP_6 ratherfixed
8hopshopNOUNNumber=Plur5 walksconj
9,,PUNCT_10 eatspunct
10eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 walksconj
11slugsslugNOUNNumber=Plur10 eatsobj
12,,PUNCT_13 beetlespunct
13beetlesbeetleNOUNNumber=Plur11 slugsconj
14andandCCONJ_15 wormscc
15wormswormNOUNNumber=Plur11 slugsconj
16,,PUNCT_18 spendspunct
17andandCCONJ_18 spendscc
18spendsspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 walksconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 winterdet
20winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing18 spendsobj
21asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos18 spendsxcomp
22underunderADP_23 logscase
23logslogNOUNNumber=Plur21 asleepobl
24ororCCONJ_27 heapscc
25ininADP_27 heapscase
26compostcompostNOUNNumber=Sing27 heapscompound
27heapsheapNOUNNumber=Plur23 logsconj
28beforebeforeSCONJ_29 walkingmark
29walkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger18 spendsadvcl
30backbackADV_29 walkingadvmod
31totoADP_33 pondcase
32itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 pondnmod:poss
33pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing29 walkingobj
34ininADP_35 springcase
35springspringNOUNNumber=Sing29 walkingobl
36..PUNCT_5 walkspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresenta common toadvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2eatpresenta common toad not said hereslugs and beetles and wormsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slug=Patient
3spendpresenta common toad not said herewinterasleep propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4walk backgerunda common toad not said hereToad's pondspringvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pond=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/20/