Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth, sentence 11
A snail eats with a radula, a ribbon covered in thousands of tiny teeth, often quoted at about 14,000 for a garden snail, which rasps food like a file.
Who acts: snail, garden snail · What happens: eat, cover, quote, rasp · To what, where: ribbon, 14,000, food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snail, garden snail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 snail | det |
| 2 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eats | nsubj |
| 3 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 radula | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 radula | det |
| 6 | radula | radula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eats | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ribbon | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ribbon | det |
| 9 | ribbon | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 radula | appos |
| 10 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ribbon | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 thousands | case |
| 12 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 covered | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 teeth | case |
| 14 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 teeth | amod |
| 15 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thousands | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 quoted | punct |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 quoted | advmod |
| 18 | quoted | quote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ribbon | acl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 14,000 | case |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 14,000 | advmod |
| 21 | 14,000 | 14000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 quoted | obl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 snail | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 snail | det |
| 24 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 snail | compound |
| 25 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 quoted | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rasps | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 rasps | nsubj |
| 28 | rasps | rasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 snail | acl:relcl |
| 29 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rasps | obj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 file | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 file | det |
| 32 | file | file | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rasps | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eats | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | a snail | with a radula | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cover | participle | a ribbon not said here | in thousands of tiny teeth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in thousand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | quote speech: other | participle | a ribbon not said here | 14,000 | for a garden snail; often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | rasp | present | a garden snail | food | like a file | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/11/