Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth, sentence 12
Children have 20 milk teeth, which fall out roughly from age 6 to 12; adults have 32 teeth if all four wisdom teeth come in, and a lost adult tooth never grows back.
Who acts: Children, 20 milk teeth, adults, four wisdom teeth, lost adult tooth · What happens: have, fall out, come in, lose, not grow back · To what, where: 20 milk teeth, age, 32 teeth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, 20 milk teeth, adults, four wisdom teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 teeth | nummod |
| 4 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 teeth | compound |
| 5 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fall | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 fall | nsubj |
| 8 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 teeth | acl:relcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 fall | advmod |
| 10 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 12 age | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 age | case |
| 12 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fall | obl |
| 13 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 age | flat |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 12 | case |
| 15 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 age | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 17 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 19 | 32 | 32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 teeth | nummod |
| 20 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 teeth | det |
| 23 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 teeth | nummod |
| 24 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 teeth | compound |
| 25 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 come | nsubj |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grows | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 grows | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 tooth | det |
| 31 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 tooth | amod |
| 32 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tooth | compound |
| 33 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grows | nsubj |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 grows | advmod |
| 35 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | conj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 grows | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Children | 20 milk teeth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fall out | present | 20 milk teeth | from age to 12 | out property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from age=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | have | present | adults | 32 teeth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come in a condition, not said to happen | present | all four wisdom teeth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | not grow back | present | a lost adult tooth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/12/