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Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth, sentence 4

An octopus has 3 hearts: two small gill hearts push its blue, copper-based blood through the gills, and one main heart pumps it round the body; copper-based blood carries oxygen less well than our red blood, so the extra pumps help.

Who acts: octopus, two small gill hearts, one main heart, based blood, extra pumps · What happens: have, push, base, pump, carry, help · To what, where: 3 hearts, blue based blood, gills, octopus, oxygen

This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (octopus, two small gill hearts, one main heart, based blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjnummodobjpunctnummodamodcompoundnsubjparataxisnmod:possamodpunctcompoundpunctamodobjcasedetoblpunctccnummodamodnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctcompoundpunctamodnsubjparataxisobjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjparataxispunctrootAnDEToctopusNOUNhasVERB3NUMheartsNOUN:PUNCTtwoNUMsmallADJgillNOUNheartsNOUNpushVERBitsPRONblueADJ,PUNCTcopperNOUN-PUNCTbasedVERBbloodNOUNthroughADPtheDETgillsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMmainADJheartNOUNpumpsVERBitPRONroundADPtheDETbodyNOUN;PUNCTcopperNOUN-PUNCTbasedVERBbloodNOUNcarriesVERBoxygenNOUNlessADVwellADVthanADPourPRONredADJbloodNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETextraADJpumpsNOUNhelpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 octopusdet
2octopusoctopusNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 heartsnummod
5heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6::PUNCT_11 pushpunct
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 heartsnummod
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 heartsamod
9gillgillNOUNNumber=Sing10 heartscompound
10heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur11 pushnsubj
11pushpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasparataxis
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 bloodnmod:poss
13blueblueADJDegree=Pos18 bloodamod
14,,PUNCT_18 bloodpunct
15coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing17 basedcompound
16--PUNCT_15 copperpunct
17basedbaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 bloodamod
18bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing11 pushobj
19throughthroughADP_21 gillscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 gillsdet
21gillsgillNOUNNumber=Plur11 pushobl
22,,PUNCT_27 pumpspunct
23andandCCONJ_27 pumpscc
24oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 heartnummod
25mainmainADJDegree=Pos26 heartamod
26heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing27 pumpsnsubj
27pumpspumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasconj
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 pumpsobj
29roundroundADP_31 bodycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 bodydet
31bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing27 pumpsobl
32;;PUNCT_37 carriespunct
33coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing35 basedcompound
34--PUNCT_33 copperpunct
35basedbaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 bloodamod
36bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing37 carriesnsubj
37carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasparataxis
38oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing37 carriesobj
39lesslessADVDegree=Cmp40 welladvmod
40wellwellADVDegree=Pos37 carriesadvmod
41thanthanADP_44 bloodcase
42ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 bloodnmod:poss
43redredADJDegree=Pos44 bloodamod
44bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing39 lessobl
45,,PUNCT_50 helppunct
46sosoADV_50 helpadvmod
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 pumpsdet
48extraextraADJDegree=Pos49 pumpsamod
49pumpspumpNOUNNumber=Plur50 helpnsubj
50helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 carriesparataxis
51..PUNCT_3 haspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta octopus3 heartsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
2pushpresenttwo small gill heartsoctopus's blue based bloodthe gillsvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent blood=Theme through gill=Trajectory
3baseparticiplevn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent
4pumppresentone main heartoctopusround the bodyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5baseparticiplevn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent
6carrypresentbased bloodoxygenwell propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme
7helppresentthe extra pumpsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/4/