Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth, sentence 5
An earthworm has 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near its front end that squeeze its red blood along, often called its 5 pairs of hearts; it has no lungs and breathes through its damp skin.
Who acts: earthworm, 5 pairs, blood · What happens: have, squeeze, call, breathe · To what, where: 5 pairs, red blood, lungs, damp skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting animals: eyes, ears, hearts, trunks, tentacles, teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earthworm, 5 pairs, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 earthworm | det |
| 2 | earthworm | earthworm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 pairs | nummod |
| 5 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tubes | case |
| 7 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tubes | amod |
| 8 | muscular | muscular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tubes | amod |
| 9 | tubes | tube | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pairs | nmod |
| 10 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 end | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 end | nmod:poss |
| 12 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 end | amod |
| 13 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tubes | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 squeeze | nsubj |
| 15 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pairs | acl:relcl |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 blood | nmod:poss |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 blood | amod |
| 18 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 squeeze | obj |
| 19 | along | along | ADV | _ | 15 squeeze | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 called | punct |
| 21 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 called | advmod |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pairs | acl |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 pairs | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 pairs | nummod |
| 25 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 called | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hearts | case |
| 27 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pairs | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 has | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 has | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 lungs | det |
| 32 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 has | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 breathes | cc |
| 34 | breathes | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 has | conj |
| 35 | through | through | ADP | _ | 38 skin | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 skin | nmod:poss |
| 37 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 skin | amod |
| 38 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 breathes | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a earthworm | 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near earthworm's front end | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient | ||||
| 2 | squeeze | present | 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near earthworm's front end | earthworm's red blood | along property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 3 | call | participle | 5 pairs of simple muscular tubes near earthworm's front end not said here | blood's 5 pairs of hearts | often property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pair=Recipient | |||
| 4 | have | present | blood | no lungs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lung=Patient | ||||
| 5 | breathe | present | blood not said here | blood's damp skin | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:041-counting-animals.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/41-counting-animals/5/