Who eats whom: predators, prey, scavengers and decomposers, sentence 1
When your well-fed pet cat drops a mouse on the kitchen floor, it is not hungry and not giving you a present on purpose: the urge to stalk and pounce is built into every cat.
Who acts: fed pet cat, cat · What happens: feed, drop, not be, not give, stalk, pounce · To what, where: mouse, kitchen floor, present, you, purpose, urge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Who eats whom: predators, prey, scavengers and decomposers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fed pet cat, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 drops | mark |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cat | nmod:poss |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 fed | advmod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cat | amod |
| 6 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cat | compound |
| 7 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drops | nsubj |
| 8 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hungry | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mouse | det |
| 10 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drops | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 floor | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 floor | det |
| 13 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 floor | compound |
| 14 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drops | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hungry | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hungry | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hungry | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 hungry | advmod |
| 19 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 giving | cc |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 giving | advmod |
| 22 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 hungry | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 giving | iobj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 present | det |
| 25 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 giving | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 purpose | case |
| 27 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 present | nmod |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 built | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 urge | det |
| 30 | urge | urge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 built | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 stalk | mark |
| 32 | stalk | stalk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 urge | acl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pounce | cc |
| 34 | pounce | pounce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 stalk | conj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 built | aux:pass |
| 36 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 hungry | parataxis |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 cat | case |
| 38 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 cat | det |
| 39 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 built | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | participle | well property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | drop | present | your fed pet cat | a mouse | the kitchen floor | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme on floor=Destination | |||
| 3 | not is | present | cat | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not give | gerund | cat not said here | a present | you | purpose | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient present=Theme on purpose=Asset | ||
| 5 | stalk | to-infinitive | the urge not said here | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | pounce | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | build | present · passive | the urge | into every cat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into cat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:047-predators-prey-scavengers-decomposers.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/47-predators-prey-scavengers-decomposers/1/