Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, butterfly, ladybird, sentence 5
Tadpoles hatch after about 1 to 3 weeks, breathe with gills and swim with a tail, and grow faster in warmer water.
Who acts: Tadpoles · What happens: hatch, breathe, swim, grow · To what, where: warmer water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Life cycles and metamorphosis: frog, butterfly, ladybird» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tadpoles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tadpoles | tadpole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hatch | nsubj |
| 2 | hatch | hatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 weeks | case |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 1 | advmod |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 weeks | nummod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 3 | case |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 1 | nmod |
| 8 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hatch | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 breathe | punct |
| 10 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hatch | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 gills | case |
| 12 | gills | gill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 breathe | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 swim | cc |
| 14 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 breathe | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 tail | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tail | det |
| 17 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 swim | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grow | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 grow | cc |
| 20 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hatch | conj |
| 21 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 grow | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 water | case |
| 23 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 water | amod |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grow | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hatch | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hatch | present | Tadpoles | week | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | breathe | present | Tadpoles not said here | with gills | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | swim | present | Tadpoles not said here | with a tail | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tail=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow | present | Tadpoles not said here | warmer water | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:048-life-cycles-metamorphosis.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/48-life-cycles-metamorphosis/5/