Flowers and pollination, sentence 2
Every flower advertises to its own customers: bright colours and runway lines for bees, long red tubes for hummingbirds, pale petals and strong evening scent for moths, and even a stink of rotting meat for flies.
Who acts: flower, rotting meat · What happens: advertise, rot, stink · To what, where: bright colours
This is a sentence of the lesson «Flowers and pollination» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flower, rotting meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 flower | det |
| 2 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 advertises | nsubj |
| 3 | advertises | advertise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 customers | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 customers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 customers | amod |
| 7 | customers | customer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 advertises | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 colours | punct |
| 9 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 colours | amod |
| 10 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 advertises | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 lines | cc |
| 12 | runway | runway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lines | compound |
| 13 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 colours | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 bees | case |
| 15 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lines | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tubes | punct |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tubes | amod |
| 18 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tubes | amod |
| 19 | tubes | tube | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 colours | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 hummingbirds | case |
| 21 | hummingbirds | hummingbird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tubes | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 petals | punct |
| 23 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 petals | amod |
| 24 | petals | petal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 colours | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 scent | cc |
| 26 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 scent | amod |
| 27 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 scent | compound |
| 28 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 petals | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 moths | case |
| 30 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 scent | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stink | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 stink | cc |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 stink | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 stink | det |
| 35 | stink | stink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 colours | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 meat | case |
| 37 | rotting | rot | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 meat | amod |
| 38 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stink | nmod |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 flies | case |
| 40 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 stink | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 advertises | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advertise | present | every flower | bright colours and runway lines for bees and long red tubes for hummingbirds and pale petals and strong evening scent for moths and a stink of rotting meat for flies | to flower's own customers | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot colour=Topic | |||
| 2 | rot | gerund | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | stink | rotting meat | for flies | nom stink «cognition intransitive»: of=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:058-flowers-and-pollination.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/58-flowers-and-pollination/2/