Seeds and fruit and how they travel, sentence 10
Squirrels and jays bury acorns and nuts for winter and forget many, which grow into new trees; one jay can bury several thousand acorns in an autumn.
Who acts: Squirrels, one jay · What happens: bury, forget, grow · To what, where: acorns, many, new trees, thousand acorns
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seeds and fruit and how they travel» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Squirrels, one jay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bury | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 jays | cc |
| 3 | jays | jay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Squirrels | conj |
| 4 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | acorns | acorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bury | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 nuts | cc |
| 7 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 acorns | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 winter | case |
| 9 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bury | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 forget | cc |
| 11 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bury | conj |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 forget | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grow | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 grow | nsubj |
| 15 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 many | acl:relcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 trees | case |
| 17 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 trees | amod |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 grow | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 bury | punct |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 jay | nummod |
| 21 | jay | jay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bury | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bury | aux |
| 23 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bury | parataxis |
| 24 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 thousand | amod |
| 25 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 acorns | nummod |
| 26 | acorns | acorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 bury | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 autumn | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 autumn | det |
| 29 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bury | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bury | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | present | Squirrels and jays | acorns and nuts | winter | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acorn=Theme | |||
| 2 | forget | present | Squirrels and jays not said here | many | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | into new trees result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into tree=Result | |||||
| 4 | bury | can | one jay | thousand acorns | autumn | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acorn=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:059-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/59-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel/10/