Seeds and fruit and how they travel, sentence 12
A fruit is the part of a plant that grows from the flower and holds the seeds, so tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and pea pods are fruits to a scientist, though cooks call them vegetables; cut an apple across and you find a star of seeds.
Who acts: fruit, plant, tomatoes, cooks, you · What happens: be, grow, hold, call, cut, find · To what, where: part, flower, seeds, fruits, pods, apple · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seeds and fruit and how they travel» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fruit, plant, tomatoes, cooks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fruit | det |
| 2 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 plant | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 grows | nsubj |
| 10 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 plant | acl:relcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 flower | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flower | det |
| 13 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grows | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 holds | cc |
| 15 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 grows | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 seeds | det |
| 17 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 holds | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fruits | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 fruits | advmod |
| 20 | tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fruits | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 peppers | punct |
| 22 | peppers | pepper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tomatoes | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cucumbers | punct |
| 24 | cucumbers | cucumber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tomatoes | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pods | cc |
| 26 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pods | compound |
| 27 | pods | pod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tomatoes | conj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 fruits | cop |
| 29 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 part | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 scientist | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 scientist | det |
| 32 | scientist | scientist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grows | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 call | punct |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 36 call | mark |
| 35 | cooks | cook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 call | nsubj |
| 36 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 fruits | advcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 call | obj |
| 38 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 call | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 cut | punct |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | parataxis |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 apple | det |
| 42 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | obj |
| 43 | across | across | ADV | _ | 40 cut | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 find | cc |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 find | nsubj |
| 46 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 cut | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 star | det |
| 48 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 find | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 seeds | case |
| 50 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 star | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fruit | the part | of a plant | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | present | a plant | the flower | to a scientist result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from flower=Initial_State to scientist=Result | |||
| 3 | hold | present | a plant not said here | the seeds | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | tomatoes and peppers and cucumbers and pea pods | fruits | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | call | present | cooks | pods = pod | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme vegetable=Result | ||||
| 6 | cut | infinitive | a apple | across property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset apple=Product | ||||
| 7 | find | present | you | a star of seeds | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:059-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/59-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel/12/