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Seeds and fruit and how they travel, sentence 12

A fruit is the part of a plant that grows from the flower and holds the seeds, so tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and pea pods are fruits to a scientist, though cooks call them vegetables; cut an apple across and you find a star of seeds.

Who acts: fruit, plant, tomatoes, cooks, you · What happens: be, grow, hold, call, cut, find · To what, where: part, flower, seeds, fruits, pods, apple · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Seeds and fruit and how they travel» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fruit, plant, tomatoes, cooks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccconjdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjpunctconjpunctconjcccompoundconjcopparataxiscasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjobjpunctparataxisdetobjadvmodccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootADETfruitNOUNisAUXtheDETpartNOUNofADPaDETplantNOUNthatPRONgrowsVERBfromADPtheDETflowerNOUNandCCONJholdsVERBtheDETseedsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtomatoesNOUN,PUNCTpeppersNOUN,PUNCTcucumbersNOUNandCCONJpeaNOUNpodsNOUNareAUXfruitsNOUNtoADPaDETscientistNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJcooksNOUNcallVERBthemPRONvegetablesNOUN;PUNCTcutVERBanDETappleNOUNacrossADVandCCONJyouPRONfindVERBaDETstarNOUNofADPseedsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fruitdet
2fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 partdet
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 plantcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 plantdet
8plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 growsnsubj
10growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 plantacl:relcl
11fromfromADP_13 flowercase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 flowerdet
13flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing10 growsobl
14andandCCONJ_15 holdscc
15holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 growsconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 seedsdet
17seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur15 holdsobj
18,,PUNCT_29 fruitspunct
19sosoADV_29 fruitsadvmod
20tomatoestomatoNOUNNumber=Plur29 fruitsnsubj
21,,PUNCT_22 pepperspunct
22pepperspepperNOUNNumber=Plur20 tomatoesconj
23,,PUNCT_24 cucumberspunct
24cucumberscucumberNOUNNumber=Plur20 tomatoesconj
25andandCCONJ_27 podscc
26peapeaNOUNNumber=Sing27 podscompound
27podspodNOUNNumber=Plur20 tomatoesconj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 fruitscop
29fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur5 partparataxis
30totoADP_32 scientistcase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 scientistdet
32scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing10 growsobl
33,,PUNCT_36 callpunct
34thoughthoughSCONJ_36 callmark
35cookscookNOUNNumber=Plur36 callnsubj
36callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 fruitsadvcl
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 callobj
38vegetablesvegetableNOUNNumber=Plur36 callobj
39;;PUNCT_40 cutpunct
40cutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 partparataxis
41anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 appledet
42appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing40 cutobj
43acrossacrossADV_40 cutadvmod
44andandCCONJ_46 findcc
45youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs46 findnsubj
46findfindVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 cutconj
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 stardet
48starstarNOUNNumber=Sing46 findobj
49ofofADP_50 seedscase
50seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur48 starnmod
51..PUNCT_5 partpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fruitthe partof a planttree rules
2growpresenta plantthe flowerto a scientist resultvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from flower=Initial_State to scientist=Result
3holdpresenta plant not said herethe seedsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
4is apresenttomatoes and peppers and cucumbers and pea podsfruitstree rules
5callpresentcookspods = podvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme vegetable=Result
6cutinfinitivea appleacross propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset apple=Product
7findpresentyoua star of seedsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:059-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/59-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel/12/