Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 12

Most land plants have fungi joined to their roots, called mycorrhiza, which pass water and minerals to the plant and get sugars from it in return.

Who acts: Most land plants, fungi · What happens: have, join, call, pass, get · To what, where: fungi, mycorrhiza, water, plant, sugars, sugar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most land plants, fungi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 plants	amod
2	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plants	compound
3	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	fungi	fungi	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
6	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 fungi	acl
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 roots	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 roots	nmod:poss
9	roots	root	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 joined	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 mycorrhiza	punct
11	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 mycorrhiza	acl
12	mycorrhiza	mycorrhiza	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fungi	appos
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 pass	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 pass	nsubj
15	pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fungi	acl:relcl
16	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 pass	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 minerals	cc
18	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 water	conj
19	to	to	ADP	_	21 plant	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 plant	det
21	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 pass	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 get	cc
23	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 pass	conj
24	sugars	sugar	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 get	obj
25	from	from	ADP	_	26 it	case
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 get	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 return	case
28	return	return	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 get	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Most land plants	fungi				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fungi=Patient
2	join	participle		fungi not said here			to plant's roots	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to root=Co-Patient
3	call	participle		mycorrhiza not said here				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	pass	present	fungi	water and minerals	the plant			vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent water=Theme to plant=Recipient
5	get	present	fungi not said here	sugars		sugar	in return	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme from it=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/12/