Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 9

Mould is a fungus too; on an old orange or a slice of bread its threads grow far inside the food and the green or blue fuzz on top is made of spores.

Who acts: Mould, threads · What happens: be, grow, make, slice · To what, where: fungus, old orange, green fuzz, bread

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mould, threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fungus	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fungus	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 fungus	det
4	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 made	parataxis
5	too	too	ADV	_	4 fungus	advmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 orange	punct
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 orange	case
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 orange	det
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 orange	amod
10	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 grow	obl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 slice	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 slice	det
13	slice	slice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 orange	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 bread	case
15	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 slice	nmod
16	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 threads	nmod:poss
17	threads	thread	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 grow	nsubj
18	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fungus	parataxis
19	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	18 grow	advmod
20	inside	inside	ADP	_	22 food	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 food	det
22	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 grow	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 fuzz	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 fuzz	det
25	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 fuzz	amod
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 blue	cc
27	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 green	conj
28	fuzz	fuzz	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 made	nsubj:pass
29	on	on	ADP	_	30 top	case
30	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 fuzz	nmod
31	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 made	aux:pass
32	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 spores	case
34	spores	spore	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 made	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fungus	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Mould	a fungus			tree rules
2	grow	present	bread's threads		a old orange or a slice of bread	inside the food; far property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on orange=Location
3	make	present · passive		the green fuzz on top		of spores	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4	slice			bread			nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/9/