Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 8

The red toadstool with white spots, the fly agaric, is poisonous, and the death cap, which looks plain and harmless, can kill; nobody should ever eat a wild mushroom unless an expert has checked it.

Who acts: red toadstool, death cap, nobody, expert · What happens: be, look, kill, eat, check · To what, where: wild mushroom, mushroom

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red toadstool, death cap, nobody, expert), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 toadstool	det
2	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 toadstool	amod
3	toadstool	toadstool	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 poisonous	nsubj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 spots	case
5	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 spots	amod
6	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 toadstool	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 agaric	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 agaric	det
9	fly	fly	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 agaric	compound
10	agaric	agaric	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 toadstool	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 toadstool	punct
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 poisonous	cop
13	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 kill	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 kill	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 cap	det
17	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cap	compound
18	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 kill	nsubj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 looks	punct
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 looks	nsubj
21	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 cap	acl:relcl
22	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 looks	xcomp
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 harmless	cc
24	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 plain	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 kill	punct
26	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 kill	aux
27	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 poisonous	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 eat	punct
29	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	32 eat	nsubj
30	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 eat	aux
31	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	32 eat	advmod
32	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 poisonous	parataxis
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 mushroom	det
34	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 mushroom	amod
35	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 eat	obj
36	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	40 checked	mark
37	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 expert	det
38	expert	expert	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 checked	nsubj
39	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 checked	aux
40	checked	check	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 eat	advcl
41	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 checked	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 poisonous	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the red toadstool with white spots and the fly agaric			poisonous property	tree rules
2	look	present	the death cap			plain property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	kill	can	the death cap				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
4	eat	should	nobody	a wild mushroom	ever		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mushroom=Patient
5	check a condition, not said to happen	present · perfect	a expert	mushroom			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/8/