Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad, sentence 13
Smallpox, once one of the deadliest diseases, was wiped out from the whole world by vaccination, and this was declared in 1980: so many people were protected that the virus had nowhere left to spread.
Who acts: vaccination, virus · What happens: wipe out, declare, protect, leave, spread · To what, where: Smallpox, whole world, this, 1980, many people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vaccination, virus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smallpox | smallpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wiped | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | _ | 4 one | advmod |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Smallpox | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 diseases | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 diseases | det |
| 7 | deadliest | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 diseases | amod |
| 8 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Smallpox | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 wiped | aux:pass |
| 11 | wiped | wipe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 wiped | compound:prt |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 world | amod |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wiped | obl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 vaccination | case |
| 18 | vaccination | vaccination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wiped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 declared | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 declared | cc |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 declared | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 declared | aux:pass |
| 23 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 wiped | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 1980 | case |
| 25 | 1980 | 1980 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 declared | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 protected | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 many | advmod |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 protected | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 protected | aux:pass |
| 31 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 wiped | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 left | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 virus | det |
| 34 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 left | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 left | aux |
| 36 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 left | advmod |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 protected | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 spread | mark |
| 39 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 left | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 wiped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wipe out | past · passive | vaccination | Smallpox | the whole world | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from world=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past · passive | this | 1980 | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | protect | past · passive | many people | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | leave | past · perfect | the virus | nowhere property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spread | to-infinitive | the virus not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/13/