Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad, sentence 7
The human gut holds around 40 trillion bacteria, about as many as the body's own cells, and most of them are helpful.
Who acts: human gut, most · What happens: hold, be · To what, where: trillion bacteria
This is a sentence of the lesson «Microbes: bacteria and viruses, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (human gut, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gut | det |
| 2 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gut | amod |
| 3 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 holds | nsubj |
| 4 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | around | around | ADV | _ | 6 40 | advmod |
| 6 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 trillion | compound |
| 7 | trillion | trillion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 bacteria | nummod |
| 8 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 holds | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 about | punct |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 many | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 many | advmod |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 holds | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 cells | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 body | det |
| 15 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cells | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 body | case |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cells | amod |
| 18 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 many | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 helpful | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 helpful | cc |
| 21 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 helpful | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 most | nmod |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 helpful | cop |
| 25 | helpful | helpful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 holds | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 holds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | the human gut | trillion bacteria | many as the body's own cells obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | most of bacteria | helpful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:063-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/63-microbes-bacteria-and-viruses/7/