Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 10

A smile is made by face muscles, mainly the zygomaticus muscles, which pull the corners of the mouth up and out; more than half of all your bones are in your hands and feet.

Who acts: face muscles, zygomaticus muscles, half · What happens: make, pull, be · To what, where: smile, corners, hands

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face muscles, zygomaticus muscles, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 smile	det
2	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 muscles	case
6	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 muscles	compound
7	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 muscles	punct
9	mainly	mainly	ADV	_	12 muscles	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 muscles	det
11	zygomaticus	zygomaticus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 muscles	amod
12	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 muscles	appos
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 pull	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 pull	nsubj
15	pull	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 muscles	acl:relcl
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 corners	det
17	corners	corner	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 pull	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 mouth	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 mouth	det
20	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 corners	nmod
21	up	up	ADV	_	15 pull	advmod
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 out	cc
23	out	out	ADV	_	21 up	conj
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct
25	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	27 half	advmod
26	than	than	ADP	_	25 more	fixed
27	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	35 hands	nsubj
28	of	of	ADP	_	31 bones	case
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 bones	det:predet
30	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 bones	nmod:poss
31	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 half	nmod
32	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 hands	cop
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 hands	case
34	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 hands	nmod:poss
35	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	parataxis
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 feet	cc
37	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 hands	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	present · passive	face muscles	a smile		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
2	pull	present	the zygomaticus muscles	the corners of the mouth		vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Theme
3	is	present	half of your bones		your hands and feet	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/10/