Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 2
Inside you stands a frame of 206 bones, and they are not dry and dead like a museum skeleton: living bone is wet, pinkish, full of blood vessels, and grows and mends itself.
Who acts: you, cells, living bone · What happens: stand, not be, be, grow, mend · To what, where: frame
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cells, living bone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside | inside | ADV | _ | 3 stands | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 stands | nsubj |
| 3 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 frame | det |
| 5 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stands | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bones | case |
| 7 | 206 | 206 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 bones | nummod |
| 8 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 frame | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dry | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dry | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 dry | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 dry | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 dry | advmod |
| 14 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stands | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dead | cc |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 dry | conj |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 skeleton | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 skeleton | det |
| 19 | museum | museum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 skeleton | compound |
| 20 | skeleton | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dry | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 wet | punct |
| 22 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bone | amod |
| 23 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wet | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 wet | cop |
| 25 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 skeleton | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pinkish | punct |
| 27 | pinkish | pinkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wet | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 full | punct |
| 29 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wet | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 vessels | case |
| 31 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 vessels | compound |
| 32 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 full | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grows | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 grows | cc |
| 35 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stands | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 mends | cc |
| 37 | mends | mend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 grows | conj |
| 38 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 mends | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | you | a frame of 206 bones | inside property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer frame=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not is | present | cells = cell | like a museum skeleton; dry property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | cells = cell not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | living bone | wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | living bone not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | be | living bone not said here | of blood vessels | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | grow | present | you not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | mend | present | you not said here | frame | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/2/