Cells, bones and muscles, sentence 4

Some muscles obey you, like the ones you use for star jumps, and some work by themselves day and night, like your heart.

Who acts: muscles, you, some · What happens: obey, use, work · To what, where: you, ones

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cells, bones and muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscles, you, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 muscles	det
2	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 obey	nsubj
3	obey	obey	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 obey	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 ones	punct
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 ones	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ones	det
8	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 obey	obl
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 use	nsubj
10	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 ones	acl:relcl
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 jumps	case
12	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 jumps	compound
13	jumps	jump	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 use	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 work	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 work	cc
16	some	some	PRON	PronType=Ind	17 work	nsubj
17	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 obey	conj
18	by	by	ADP	_	19 themselves	case
19	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	17 work	obl
20	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 work	obl:unmarked
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 night	cc
22	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 day	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 heart	punct
24	like	like	ADP	_	26 heart	case
25	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 heart	nmod:poss
26	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 work	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 obey	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	obey	present	some muscles	you		like the ones	vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2	use	present	you	the ones not said here		for star jumps	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent one=Theme for jump=Eventuality
3	work	present	some		day	by muscles = muscle; like your heart	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:064-cells-bones-and-muscles.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/64-cells-bones-and-muscles/4/