The heart and blood, sentence 0
Put your hand flat on your chest and you feel it: thump, thump, your heart, a muscle about the size of your fist that never stops working from before you are born.
Who acts: you, fist · What happens: put, feel, not stop, work, bear · To what, where: hand, chest, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hand | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obj |
| 4 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Put | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 chest | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 chest | nmod:poss |
| 7 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 feel | cc |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 feel | nsubj |
| 10 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Put | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 feel | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 thump | punct |
| 13 | thump | thump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 feel | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thump | punct |
| 15 | thump | thump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thump | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heart | punct |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heart | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thump | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 muscle | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 muscle | det |
| 21 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thump | conj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 size | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 size | det |
| 24 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 muscle | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 fist | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fist | nmod:poss |
| 27 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 size | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stops | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 stops | advmod |
| 30 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 fist | acl:relcl |
| 31 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 stops | xcomp |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 before | case |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 36 born | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 born | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 born | aux:pass |
| 36 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 working | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | your hand | your chest | flat property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on chest=Destination | ||
| 2 | feel | present | you | hand | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not stop | present | your fist | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | work | gerund | your fist not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bear | present · passive | you | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/0/