The heart and blood, sentence 4
The heart grows stronger with exercise like any muscle, and it looks nothing like the heart on a Valentine's card.
Who acts: heart · What happens: grow, look · To what, where: nothing
This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grows | nsubj |
| 3 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grows | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 exercise | case |
| 6 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grows | obl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 muscle | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 muscle | det |
| 9 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exercise | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looks | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 looks | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 looks | nsubj |
| 13 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grows | conj |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 looks | obj |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 heart | det |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 nothing | nmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 card | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Valentine | det |
| 20 | Valentine | Valentine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 card | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Valentine | case |
| 22 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heart | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | the heart | with exercise like any muscle; strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | present | heart | nothing | like the heart on a Valentine's card | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nothing=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/4/