The heart and blood, sentence 5
The heart is a muscle about the size of your fist, in the middle of the chest tipped a little to the left, and it beats about 100,000 times a day.
Who acts: heart, muscle · What happens: be, tip, beat about · To what, where: muscle, middle, little, left
This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 muscle | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 muscle | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 muscle | det |
| 5 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 size | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 size | det |
| 8 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 muscle | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fist | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 fist | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 size | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 middle | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 middle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 middle | det |
| 15 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 muscle | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 chest | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 chest | det |
| 18 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 middle | nmod |
| 19 | tipped | tip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 muscle | acl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 little | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tipped | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 left | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 left | det |
| 24 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tipped | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 beats | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 beats | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 beats | nsubj |
| 28 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 tipped | conj |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 100,000 | advmod |
| 30 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 times | nummod |
| 31 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 beats | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 muscle | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the heart | a muscle | the middle of the chest | about the size of your fist | tree rules | ||
| 2 | tip | past | a muscle not said here | a little | the left | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent to left=Destination | |||
| 3 | beat about | present | heart | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:065-the-heart-and-blood.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/5/