Lungs and breathing, sentence 11

When you run, your muscles need more oxygen and make more carbon dioxide; the brain senses the extra carbon dioxide and makes you breathe faster and deeper, and you keep panting for a while after you stop, until the extra carbon dioxide is out and the oxygen is made up.

Who acts: you, muscles, brain, extra carbon dioxide · What happens: run, need, make, sense, breathe, keep · To what, where: more oxygen, more carbon dioxide, extra carbon dioxide, you, oxygen

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, muscles, brain, extra carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 run	advmod
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 run	nsubj
3	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 need	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 run	punct
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 muscles	nmod:poss
6	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 need	nsubj
7	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 oxygen	amod
9	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 need	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 make	cc
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 need	conj
12	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 dioxide	amod
13	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 dioxide	compound
14	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 senses	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 brain	det
17	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 senses	nsubj
18	senses	sense	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 need	parataxis
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 dioxide	det
20	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 dioxide	amod
21	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 dioxide	compound
22	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 senses	obj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 makes	cc
24	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 senses	conj
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 makes	obj
26	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 makes	xcomp
27	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	26 breathe	advmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 deeper	cc
29	deeper	deep	ADV	Degree=Cmp	27 faster	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 keep	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 keep	cc
32	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 keep	nsubj
33	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 senses	conj
34	panting	pant	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	33 keep	xcomp
35	for	for	ADP	_	37 while	case
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 while	det
37	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 panting	obl
38	after	after	SCONJ	_	40 stop	mark
39	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 stop	nsubj
40	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 panting	advcl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 stop	punct
42	until	until	SCONJ	_	48 out	mark
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 dioxide	det
44	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 dioxide	amod
45	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 dioxide	compound
46	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 out	nsubj
47	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	48 out	cop
48	out	out	ADV	_	40 stop	advcl
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	53 made	cc
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 oxygen	det
51	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 made	nsubj:pass
52	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	53 made	aux:pass
53	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	48 out	conj
54	up	up	ADP	_	53 made	compound:prt
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 need	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	you				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	need	present	your muscles	more oxygen			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot oxygen=Theme
3	make	present	your muscles not said here	more carbon dioxide			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dioxide=Product
4	sense	present	the brain	the extra carbon dioxide			vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dioxide=Stimulus
5	make	present	the brain not said here	you			tree rules
6	breathe	infinitive	you not said here			fast property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	keep	present	you				tree rules
8	pant	gerund	you not said here		while		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	stop	present	you				vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
10	is	present	the extra carbon dioxide			out property	tree rules
11	make up	present · passive		the oxygen			vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/11/