Lungs and breathing, sentence 3
Breathe on a cold window and the mist shows that the air you breathe out is warm and wet from inside you.
Who acts: you, mist, air · What happens: breathe, show, breathe out, be · To what, where: cold window, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mist, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 window | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 window | det |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 window | amod |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Breathe | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shows | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mist | det |
| 8 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shows | nsubj |
| 9 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Breathe | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 warm | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 warm | nsubj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 breathe | nsubj |
| 14 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 air | acl:relcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 breathe | compound:prt |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 warm | cop |
| 17 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shows | ccomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wet | cc |
| 19 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 warm | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 21 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 warm | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Breathe | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | imperative | you not said here | a cold window | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on window=Destination | ||||
| 2 | show | present | the mist | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | breathe out | present | you | the air not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the air | from you; warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | the air not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/3/