Lungs and breathing, sentence 7
Breathed-out air is warm and full of water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets of mist on cold glass.
Who acts: Breathed air, water vapour · What happens: breathe, be, turn · To what, where: tiny droplets
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lungs and breathing» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breathed air, water vapour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breathed | breathe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 air | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Breathed | punct |
| 3 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Breathed | compound |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 warm | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 warm | cop |
| 6 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 full | cc |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 warm | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 vapour | case |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vapour | compound |
| 11 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 full | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turns | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 turns | nsubj |
| 14 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 vapour | acl:relcl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 droplets | case |
| 16 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 droplets | amod |
| 17 | droplets | droplet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 turns | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mist | case |
| 19 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 droplets | nmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 glass | case |
| 21 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 glass | amod |
| 22 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 droplets | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 warm | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | participle | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Breathed air | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Breathed air not said here | of water vapour | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | turn | present | water vapour | tiny droplets of mist on cold glass | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into droplet=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:066-lungs-and-breathing.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/66-lungs-and-breathing/7/