Senses: nose, tongue and skin, sentence 0

You smell cookies baking from the other room because tiny invisible bits of the cookies have floated through the air, up your nose, and landed on smell cells that tell your brain «cookies!».

Who acts: You, cookies, tiny invisible bits, smell cells · What happens: smell, bake, float, land, tell · To what, where: cookies, other room, air, smell cells, brain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, cookies, tiny invisible bits, smell cells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 smell	nsubj
2	smell	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cookies	cookie	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 smell	obj
4	baking	bake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 cookies	acl
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 room	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 room	det
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 room	amod
8	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 baking	obl
9	because	because	SCONJ	_	17 floated	mark
10	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bits	amod
11	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bits	amod
12	bits	bit	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 floated	nsubj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 cookies	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 cookies	det
15	cookies	cookie	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 bits	nmod
16	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 floated	aux
17	floated	float	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 smell	advcl
18	through	through	ADP	_	20 air	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 air	det
20	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 floated	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 nose	punct
22	up	up	ADP	_	24 nose	case
23	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 nose	nmod:poss
24	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 floated	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 landed	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 landed	cc
27	landed	land	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 floated	conj
28	on	on	ADP	_	30 cells	case
29	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cells	compound
30	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 landed	obl
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 tell	nsubj
32	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 cells	acl:relcl
33	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 brain	nmod:poss
34	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 tell	iobj
35	«	«	PUNCT	_	36 cookies	punct
36	cookies	cookie	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 tell	obj
37	!	!	PUNCT	_	36 cookies	punct
38	»	»	PUNCT	_	36 cookies	punct
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 smell	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	smell	present	You	cookies				vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cookie=Stimulus
2	bake	gerund	cookies not said here			the other room		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent from room=Material
3	float	present · perfect	tiny invisible bits of the cookies			the air	up your nose	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme through air=Source up nose=Trajectory
4	land	participle	tiny invisible bits of the cookies not said here			smell cells		vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on cell=Destination
5	tell speech: assert	present	smell cells	cookies	your brain			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent brain=Recipient cookie=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:070-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/0/