Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 11
In deep sleep the body releases most of its growth hormone, and children aged 9 to 12 need about 9 to 12 hours of sleep a night.
Who acts: body, children · What happens: release, need · To what, where: most, deep sleep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 sleep | case |
| 2 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sleep | amod |
| 3 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 releases | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 releases | nsubj |
| 6 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 releases | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hormone | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hormone | nmod:poss |
| 10 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hormone | compound |
| 11 | hormone | hormone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 most | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 need | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 need | cc |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 need | nsubj |
| 15 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 children | acl |
| 16 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 aged | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 12 | case |
| 18 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 9 | nmod |
| 19 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 releases | conj |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 9 | advmod |
| 21 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 hours | nummod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 12 | case |
| 23 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 9 | nmod |
| 24 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 need | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 sleep | case |
| 26 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hours | nmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 need | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 releases | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | release | present | the body | most of body's growth hormone | deep sleep | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer most=Source | |||
| 2 | need | present | children | hour; night | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/11/