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Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 7

Nails are made of keratin, like hair and rhino horn; the part you cut has no nerves, and fingernails grow about 3 millimetres a month while toenails grow only about 1 millimetre a month.

Who acts: you, part, fingernails, toenails · What happens: make, cut, have, grow · To what, where: Nails, part, nerves, 3 millimetres, 1 millimetre

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, part, fingernails, toenails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctcasecompoundccconjoblpunctdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclparataxisdetobjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootNailsNOUNareAUXmadeVERBofADPkeratinNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPhairNOUNandCCONJrhinoNOUNhornNOUN;PUNCTtheDETpartNOUNyouPRONcutVERBhasVERBnoDETnervesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfingernailsNOUNgrowVERBaboutADV3NUMmillimetresNOUNaDETmonthNOUNwhileSCONJtoenailsNOUNgrowVERBonlyADVaboutADV1NUMmillimetreNOUNaDETmonthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_5 keratincase
5keratinkeratinNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
6,,PUNCT_11 hornpunct
7likelikeADP_11 horncase
8hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing11 horncompound
9andandCCONJ_10 rhinocc
10rhinorhinoNOUNNumber=Sing8 hairconj
11hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
12;;PUNCT_17 haspunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 partdet
14partpartNOUNNumber=Sing17 hasnsubj
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 cutnsubj
16cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 partacl:relcl
17hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeparataxis
18nonoDETPronType=Neg19 nervesdet
19nervesnerveNOUNNumber=Plur17 hasobj
20,,PUNCT_23 growpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 growcc
22fingernailsfingernailNOUNNumber=Plur23 grownsubj
23growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
24aboutaboutADV_25 3advmod
2533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 millimetresnummod
26millimetresmillimetreNOUNNumber=Plur23 growobj
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 monthdet
28monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing23 growobl:unmarked
29whilewhileSCONJ_31 growmark
30toenailstoenailNOUNNumber=Plur31 grownsubj
31growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 growadvcl
32onlyonlyADV_34 1advmod
33aboutaboutADV_34 1advmod
3411NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card35 millimetrenummod
35millimetremillimetreNOUNNumber=Sing31 growobj
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 monthdet
37monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing31 growobl:unmarked
38..PUNCT_3 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveNailsof keratin; like hair hornvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2cutpresentyouthe part not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Product
3havepresentthe partno nervesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nerve=Patient
4growpresentfingernails3 millimetresmonthvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location millimetre=Theme
5growpresenttoenails1 millimetremonthvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location millimetre=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/7/