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Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 8

Each hair grows from a follicle in the skin, about 1 centimetre a month; we lose about 50 to 100 hairs a day, and cutting hair does not make it grow back thicker or faster.

Who acts: hair, we, cutting, skin · What happens: grow, lose, cut, not make, not grow · To what, where: 1 centimetre, 50 100 hairs, hair, skin

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, we, cutting, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnummodobl:unmarkeddetnmod:unmarkedpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodnummodcasenummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctcccsubjobjauxadvmodconjobjxcompadvmodxcompccconjpunctrootEachDEThairNOUNgrowsVERBfromADPaDETfollicleNOUNinADPtheDETskinNOUN,PUNCTaboutADV1NUMcentimetreNOUNaDETmonthNOUN;PUNCTwePRONloseVERBaboutADV50NUMtoADP100NUMhairsNOUNaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcuttingVERBhairNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTmakeVERBitPRONgrowVERBbackADVthickerADJorCCONJfasterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 hairdet
2hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing3 growsnsubj
3growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 folliclecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 follicledet
6folliclefollicleNOUNNumber=Sing3 growsobl
7ininADP_9 skincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 skindet
9skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing6 folliclenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 centimetrepunct
11aboutaboutADV_12 1advmod
1211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 centimetrenummod
13centimetrecentimetreNOUNNumber=Sing3 growsobl:unmarked
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 monthdet
15monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing13 centimetrenmod:unmarked
16;;PUNCT_18 losepunct
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 losensubj
18loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 growsparataxis
19aboutaboutADV_20 50advmod
205050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 hairsnummod
21totoADP_22 100case
22100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 hairsnummod
23hairshairNOUNNumber=Plur18 loseobj
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 daydet
25daydayNOUNNumber=Sing18 loseobl:unmarked
26,,PUNCT_32 makepunct
27andandCCONJ_32 makecc
28cuttingcutVERBVerbForm=Ger32 makecsubj
29hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing28 cuttingobj
30doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 makeaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 makeadvmod
32makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 loseconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 makeobj
34growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf32 makexcomp
35backbackADV_36 thickeradvmod
36thickerthickADJDegree=Cmp34 growxcomp
37ororCCONJ_38 fastercc
38fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp36 thickerconj
39..PUNCT_3 growspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresenteach hair1 centimetre a monthfrom a follicle in the skinvn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from follicle=Patient
2losepresentwe50 100 hairsdayvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Eventuality
3cutgerundhairvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hair=Product
4not makepresent · do-supportcuttingskintree rules
5not growinfinitiveskin not said herethick propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/8/