Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 10

No single food has everything the body needs, so a balanced meal gives protein for building, carbohydrates for energy, some fat, vitamins, minerals and fibre; sailors once got scurvy from lack of vitamin C until lemons and limes were added to their food.

Who acts: single food, body, balanced meal, sailors · What happens: have, need, give, get, add, lack · To what, where: everything, protein, scurvy, lack, lemons, vitamin C

This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (single food, body, balanced meal, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 food	det
2	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 food	amod
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 has	obj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 body	det
7	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 needs	nsubj
8	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 everything	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 gives	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	14 gives	advmod
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 meal	det
12	balanced	balance	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 meal	amod
13	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 gives	nsubj
14	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	parataxis
15	protein	protein	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 gives	obj
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 building	case
17	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 protein	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 carbohydrates	punct
19	carbohydrates	carbohydrate	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 protein	conj
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 energy	case
21	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 carbohydrates	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 fat	punct
23	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	24 fat	det
24	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 carbohydrates	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 vitamins	punct
26	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 carbohydrates	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 minerals	punct
28	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 carbohydrates	conj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 fibre	cc
30	fibre	fibre	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 minerals	conj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 sailors	punct
32	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 got	nsubj
33	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	34 got	advmod
34	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
35	scurvy	scurvy	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 got	obj
36	from	from	ADP	_	37 lack	case
37	lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 got	obl
38	of	of	ADP	_	40 C	case
39	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 C	compound
40	C	c	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 lack	nmod
41	until	until	SCONJ	_	46 added	mark
42	lemons	lemon	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 added	nsubj:pass
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 limes	cc
44	limes	lime	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 lemons	conj
45	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	46 added	aux:pass
46	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	34 got	advcl
47	to	to	ADP	_	49 food	case
48	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 food	nmod:poss
49	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 added	obl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	no single food	everything			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
2	need	present	the body				vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	give	present	a balanced meal	protein and carbohydrates for energy and some fat and vitamins and minerals and fibre		for building	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent protein=Theme for building=Asset
4	get	past	sailors	scurvy	lack of vitamin C	once property	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent scurvy=Theme from lack=Source
5	add speech: assert	past · passive		lemons and limes		to lemons's food	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to food=Co-Patient
6	lack			vitamin C			nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/10/