Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 12
Exercise makes the heart pump faster and the lungs breathe harder; the heart gets stronger with use, running and jumping make bones stronger, and children should be active for about an hour a day on average.
Who acts: Exercise, lungs, heart, children · What happens: make, breathe, get, run, jump, be · To what, where: heart pump, bones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exercise, lungs, heart, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pump | det |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pump | compound |
| 5 | pump | pump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 makes | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 breathe | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lungs | det |
| 9 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 breathe | nsubj |
| 10 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 makes | conj |
| 11 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 breathe | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 gets | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 heart | det |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gets | nsubj |
| 15 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 makes | parataxis |
| 16 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 gets | xcomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 use | case |
| 18 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gets | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 running | punct |
| 20 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 make | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 jumping | cc |
| 22 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 running | conj |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 gets | parataxis |
| 24 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 active | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 active | cc |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 active | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 active | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 active | cop |
| 31 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 hour | case |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 hour | advmod |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 hour | det |
| 35 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 active | obl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 day | det |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hour | nmod:unmarked |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 average | case |
| 39 | average | average | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 day | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Exercise | the heart pump | fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pump=Product | |||
| 2 | breathe | present | the lungs | hard property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get | present | the heart | with use; strong property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | jump | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | make | present | bones | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product | ||||
| 7 | is | should | children | hour | active property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/12/