Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 7

Colds are caused by viruses, most often rhinoviruses; antibiotics do nothing against viruses, and going out with wet hair does not give you a cold.

Who acts: viruses, antibiotics, going · What happens: cause, do, go out, not give · To what, where: Colds, nothing, cold, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (viruses, antibiotics, going), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 caused	aux:pass
3	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 viruses	case
5	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 rhinoviruses	punct
7	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	8 often	advmod
8	often	often	ADV	_	9 rhinoviruses	advmod
9	rhinoviruses	rhinovirus	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 viruses	appos
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 do	punct
11	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 do	nsubj
12	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 caused	parataxis
13	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	12 do	obj
14	against	against	ADP	_	15 viruses	case
15	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 nothing	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 give	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 give	cc
18	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 give	csubj
19	out	out	ADV	_	18 going	advmod
20	with	with	ADP	_	22 hair	case
21	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 hair	amod
22	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 going	obl
23	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 give	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 give	advmod
25	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 caused	conj
26	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 give	iobj
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 cold	det
28	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 give	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caused	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	cause	present · passive	viruses	Colds			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
2	do	present	antibiotics	nothing		against viruses	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
3	go out	gerund				with wet hair; out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with hair=Co-Agent
4	not give	present · do-support	going	a cold	you		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cold=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/7/