Endangered animals and extinction, sentence 14
The IUCN Red List records how endangered each species is, from least concern through vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered to extinct, and more than 47,000 species on it are judged threatened.
Who acts: IUCN List, species · What happens: record, be, judge · To what, where: least concern, 47,000 species
This is a sentence of the lesson «Endangered animals and extinction» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IUCN List, species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 List | det |
| 2 | IUCN | IUCN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 List | compound |
| 3 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 IUCN | flat |
| 4 | List | list | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 records | nsubj |
| 5 | records | record | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 endangered | advmod |
| 7 | endangered | endangered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 records | ccomp |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 species | det |
| 9 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 endangered | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 endangered | cop |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 least | case |
| 13 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 concern | amod |
| 14 | concern | concern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 records | obl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 vulnerable | case |
| 16 | vulnerable | vulnerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 concern | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 endangered | punct |
| 18 | endangered | endangered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vulnerable | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 endangered | cc |
| 20 | critically | critically | ADV | _ | 21 endangered | advmod |
| 21 | endangered | endanger | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vulnerable | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 extinct | case |
| 23 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 endangered | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 judged | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 judged | cc |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 28 47,000 | advmod |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 more | fixed |
| 28 | 47,000 | 47,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 species | nummod |
| 29 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 judged | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 species | nmod |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 judged | aux:pass |
| 33 | judged | judge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 records | conj |
| 34 | threatened | threatened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 judged | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 records | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | record | present | the IUCN List | least concern through vulnerable | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | each species | endangered property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | judge | present · passive | 47,000 species on List | threatened property | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:077-endangered-animals-and-extinction.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/77-endangered-animals-and-extinction/14/