The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark, sentence 1
When you snorkel the water looks blue because water soaks up red light first and blue light last, so the deeper you go the bluer and darker it gets, until there is no sunlight at all.
Who acts: you, water, sunlight · What happens: snorkel, look, soak up, go, get, be · To what, where: red light
This is a sentence of the lesson «The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, water, sunlight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 snorkel | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 snorkel | nsubj |
| 3 | snorkel | snorkel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 looks | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 water | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looks | nsubj |
| 6 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 looks | xcomp |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 soaks | mark |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 soaks | nsubj |
| 10 | soaks | soak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 looks | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 soaks | compound:prt |
| 12 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 light | amod |
| 13 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 soaks | obj |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 soaks | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 light | cc |
| 16 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 light | amod |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 soaks | conj |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 light | amod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 deeper | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 deeper | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 deeper | det |
| 22 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 looks | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 deeper | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bluer | det |
| 26 | bluer | blue | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 deeper | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gets | cc |
| 28 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 bluer | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gets | nsubj |
| 30 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 deeper | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 is | punct |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 34 is | mark |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 is | expl |
| 34 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gets | advcl |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 sunlight | det |
| 36 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 is | nsubj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 all | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 sunlight | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 looks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | snorkel | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | look | present | the water | blue property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | soak up | present | water | red light | first property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent light=Source | |||
| 4 | go | present | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get | present | water | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | be | present | no sunlight at all | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:008-the-ocean.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/8-the-ocean/1/