Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins, sentence 10

A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines, which are hollow hairs, eats mostly insects, worms and beetles, hibernates from about November to March, and should be given water and meaty pet food, never bread and milk, because milk upsets their stomachs.

Who acts: hedgehog, 5,000 spines, milk · What happens: have, be, eat, hibernate, give, upset · To what, where: 5,000 spines, hollow hairs, insects, water, stomachs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedgehog, 5,000 spines, milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	5 5,000	advmod
5	5,000	5000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 spines	nummod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 7,000	case
7	7,000	7000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 5,000	nmod
8	spines	spine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 hairs	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 hairs	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 hairs	cop
12	hollow	hollow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 hairs	amod
13	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 spines	acl:relcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 eats	punct
15	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
16	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	15 eats	advmod
17	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 eats	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 worms	punct
19	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 insects	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 beetles	cc
21	beetles	beetle	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 insects	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 hibernates	punct
23	hibernates	hibernate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
24	from	from	ADP	_	26 November	case
25	about	about	ADV	_	26 November	advmod
26	November	November	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 hibernates	obl
27	to	to	ADP	_	28 March	case
28	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 November	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 given	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 given	cc
31	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 given	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 given	aux:pass
33	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 has	conj
34	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 given	obj
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 food	cc
36	meaty	meaty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 food	amod
37	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 food	compound
38	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 water	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 bread	punct
40	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	41 bread	advmod
41	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 water	conj
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 milk	cc
43	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 bread	conj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 upsets	punct
45	because	because	SCONJ	_	47 upsets	mark
46	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 upsets	nsubj
47	upsets	upset	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 given	advcl
48	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 stomachs	nmod:poss
49	stomachs	stomach	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 upsets	obj
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a hedgehog	5,000 spines			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient
2	is a	present	5,000 spines	hollow hairs			tree rules
3	eat	present	a hedgehog not said here	insects and worms and beetles		mostly property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient
4	hibernate	present	a hedgehog not said here		november		vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
5	give	should · passive	a hedgehog not said here	water and meaty pet food and bread and milk			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: water=Theme
6	upset	present	milk	worms's stomachs			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stomach=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/10/