Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins, sentence 2
Many of these animals live right next to us: foxes trot down city streets at night, raccoons open bins, and robins follow gardeners for worms, just as their ancestors followed wild boar.
Who acts: Many, foxes, raccoons, robins, ancestors · What happens: live, trot down, open, follow · To what, where: city streets, bins, gardeners, wild boar
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, foxes, raccoons, robins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 live | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 animals | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 animals | det |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Many | nmod |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | right | right | ADV | _ | 7 next | advmod |
| 7 | next | next | ADV | _ | 5 live | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 us | case |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 next | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 trot | punct |
| 11 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 trot | nsubj |
| 12 | trot | trot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | parataxis |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 trot | compound:prt |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 streets | compound |
| 15 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 trot | obl |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trot | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 raccoons | punct |
| 19 | raccoons | raccoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 open | nsubj |
| 20 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | conj |
| 21 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 open | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 follow | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 follow | cc |
| 24 | robins | robin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 follow | nsubj |
| 25 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | conj |
| 26 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 follow | obj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 worms | case |
| 28 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 follow | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 followed | punct |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 followed | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 followed | mark |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 ancestors | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 followed | nsubj |
| 34 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 follow | advcl |
| 35 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 boar | amod |
| 36 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 followed | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Many of this animals | next property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | trot down | present | foxes | city streets | night | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | open | present | raccoons | bins | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bin=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | present | robins | gardeners | for worms | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent gardener=Theme for worm=Attribute | |||
| 5 | follow | past | raccoons's ancestors | wild boar | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/2/