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Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins, sentence 3

Cartoons show raccoons as masked burglars washing their loot, hedgehogs carrying apples on their spines and skunks spraying for fun; the real animals are stranger and smarter, and a skunk always warns you first.

Who acts: Cartoons, masked burglars, hedgehogs, skunks, real animals, skunk · What happens: show, mask, wash, carry, spray, be · To what, where: raccoons, loot, apples, spines, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, masked burglars, hedgehogs, skunks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseamodoblaclnmod:possobjpunctconjaclobjcasenmod:possoblccconjaclcaseoblpunctdetamodnsubjcopparataxisccconjpunctccdetnsubjadvmodparataxisobjadvmodpunctrootCartoonsNOUNshowVERBraccoonsNOUNasADPmaskedVERBburglarsNOUNwashingVERBtheirPRONlootNOUN,PUNCThedgehogsNOUNcarryingVERBapplesNOUNonADPtheirPRONspinesNOUNandCCONJskunksNOUNsprayingVERBforADPfunNOUN;PUNCTtheDETrealADJanimalsNOUNareAUXstrangerADJandCCONJsmarterADJ,PUNCTandCCONJaDETskunkNOUNalwaysADVwarnsVERByouPRONfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CartoonscartoonNOUNNumber=Plur2 shownsubj
2showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3raccoonsraccoonNOUNNumber=Plur2 showobj
4asasADP_6 burglarscase
5maskedmaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 burglarsamod
6burglarsburglarNOUNNumber=Plur2 showobl
7washingwashVERBVerbForm=Ger6 burglarsacl
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 lootnmod:poss
9lootlootNOUNNumber=Sing7 washingobj
10,,PUNCT_11 hedgehogspunct
11hedgehogshedgehogNOUNNumber=Plur6 burglarsconj
12carryingcarryVERBVerbForm=Ger11 hedgehogsacl
13applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur12 carryingobj
14ononADP_16 spinescase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 spinesnmod:poss
16spinesspineNOUNNumber=Plur12 carryingobl
17andandCCONJ_18 skunkscc
18skunksskunkNOUNNumber=Plur16 spinesconj
19sprayingsprayVERBVerbForm=Ger18 skunksacl
20forforADP_21 funcase
21funfunNOUNNumber=Sing19 sprayingobl
22;;PUNCT_27 strangerpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 animalsdet
24realrealADJDegree=Pos25 animalsamod
25animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur27 strangernsubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 strangercop
27strangerstrangerADJDegree=Cmp2 showparataxis
28andandCCONJ_29 smartercc
29smartersmartADJDegree=Cmp27 strangerconj
30,,PUNCT_35 warnspunct
31andandCCONJ_35 warnscc
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 skunkdet
33skunkskunkNOUNNumber=Sing35 warnsnsubj
34alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot35 warnsadvmod
35warnswarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 showparataxis
36youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 warnsobj
37firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord35 warnsadvmod
38..PUNCT_2 showpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentCartoonsraccoonsas masked burglars and hedgehogsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent raccoon=Recipient
2maskparticiplevn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3washgerundmasked burglars and hedgehogs not said hereraccoons's lootvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loot=Patient
4carrygerundhedgehogs not said hereapplesraccoons's spines and skunksvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
5spraygerundskunks not said herefor funvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
6ispresentthe real animalsstranger propertytree rules
7bethe real animals not said heretree rules
8warn speech: warnpresenta skunkyoualways, first propertyvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
9lootraccoons = raccoonnom loot «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:080-animals-of-north-america-and-britain.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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