The big cats house: lions and tigers up close, sentence 5
Lions sleep or rest for up to 20 hours a day, in the zoo and in the wild, and a house cat sleeps about 15.
Who acts: Lions, house cat · What happens: sleep, rest up · To what, where: zoo, 15
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: lions and tigers up close» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lions, house cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sleep | nsubj |
| 2 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 rest | cc |
| 4 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sleep | conj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 up | case |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rest | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 hours | case |
| 8 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 hours | nummod |
| 9 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rest | obl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hours | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 zoo | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 zoo | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 zoo | det |
| 15 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rest | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wild | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 wild | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wild | det |
| 19 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 zoo | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sleeps | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sleeps | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cat | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cat | compound |
| 24 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sleeps | nsubj |
| 25 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sleep | conj |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 27 15 | advmod |
| 27 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 sleeps | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sleep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | present | Lions | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rest up | present | Lions not said here | the zoo and the wild | hour | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zoo=Location | |||
| 3 | sleep | present | a house cat | 15 | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 15=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:081-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/5/