The big cats house: lions and tigers up close, sentence 6
A lion's roar can be heard up to about 8 kilometres away; only the lion, tiger, leopard and jaguar can truly roar.
Who acts: lion · What happens: hear up, roar · To what, where: roar
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big cats house: lions and tigers up close» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lion | det |
| 2 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 roar | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 lion | case |
| 4 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heard | aux:pass |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 heard | compound:prt |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 up | fixed |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 8 | advmod |
| 11 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 kilometres | nummod |
| 12 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | obl |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 heard | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 lion | punct |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 lion | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lion | det |
| 17 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 roar | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tiger | punct |
| 19 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lion | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 leopard | punct |
| 21 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lion | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 jaguar | cc |
| 23 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lion | conj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 roar | aux |
| 25 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 26 roar | advmod |
| 26 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heard | parataxis |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear up | can · passive | a lion's roar | 8 kilometres obl; away property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | roar | can | the lion and tiger and leopard and jaguar | truly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | roar | a lion | nom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:081-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/6/