The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think, sentence 7
Wild orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, largely because forests were cut down for palm oil farms.
Who acts: Wild orangutans · What happens: live, be, cut down · To what, where: Borneo, forests
This is a sentence of the lesson «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild orangutans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 orangutans | amod |
| 2 | orangutans | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 Borneo | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Borneo | case |
| 6 | Borneo | Borneo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 live | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Sumatra | cc |
| 8 | Sumatra | Sumatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Borneo | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 endangered | cc |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 endangered | cop |
| 11 | critically | critically | ADV | _ | 12 endangered | advmod |
| 12 | endangered | endangered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 live | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cut | punct |
| 14 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 18 cut | advmod |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 cut | mark |
| 16 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cut | aux:pass |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 endangered | advcl |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 cut | compound:prt |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 farms | case |
| 21 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 oil | compound |
| 22 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 farms | compound |
| 23 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Wild orangutans | Borneo and Sumatra | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on borneo=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Wild orangutans not said here | critically, endangered property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cut down | past · passive | forests | for oil farms; largely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for farm=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:085-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/7/