The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue, sentence 15
Warts on people are caused by a virus that passes between people, not by toads; the bumps on a toad are glands.
Who acts: virus, bumps · What happens: cause, pass, be · To what, where: Warts, glands
This is a sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virus, bumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warts | wart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 people | case |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Warts | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 caused | aux:pass |
| 5 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 virus | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 virus | det |
| 8 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caused | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 passes | nsubj |
| 10 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 virus | acl:relcl |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 passes | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 toads | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 toads | advmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 toads | case |
| 16 | toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 people | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 glands | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bumps | det |
| 19 | bumps | bump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 glands | nsubj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 toad | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 toad | det |
| 22 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bumps | nmod |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 glands | cop |
| 24 | glands | gland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 caused | parataxis |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present · passive | a virus | Warts on people | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pass | present | a virus | between people and toads | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between people=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the bumps on a toad | glands | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/15/