The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue, sentence 3
In the fairy tale a kiss turns a frog into a prince, but in real life kissing a frog or toad turns nothing into anything and some skins hurt your mouth, and no, holding a toad does not give you warts.
Who acts: kiss, kissing, skins, holding · What happens: turn, kiss, hurt, hold, not give · To what, where: frog, nothing, mouth, toad, warts, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kiss, kissing, skins, holding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 tale | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tale | det |
| 3 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tale | amod |
| 4 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turns | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 kiss | det |
| 6 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turns | nsubj |
| 7 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 frog | det |
| 9 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turns | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 prince | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 prince | det |
| 12 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turns | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 turns | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 turns | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 16 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 life | amod |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turns | obl |
| 18 | kissing | kiss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 turns | csubj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 frog | det |
| 20 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kissing | obj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 toad | cc |
| 22 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 frog | conj |
| 23 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 turns | conj |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 turns | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 anything | case |
| 26 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 turns | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hurt | cc |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 skins | det |
| 29 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hurt | nsubj |
| 30 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 turns | conj |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hurt | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 give | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 give | cc |
| 35 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 give | discourse |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 no | punct |
| 37 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 give | csubj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 toad | det |
| 39 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 holding | obj |
| 40 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 give | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 give | advmod |
| 42 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 turns | conj |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 give | iobj |
| 44 | warts | wart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 give | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | a kiss | a frog | into a prince; in the fairy tale | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent frog=Patient in tale=Topic into prince=Recipient | |||
| 2 | kiss | gerund | a frog or toad | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Co-Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn | present | kissing | nothing | into anything; in real life | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient in life=Topic into anything=Recipient | |||
| 4 | hurt | past | some skins | your mouth | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mouth=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hold | gerund | a toad | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not give | present · do-support | holding | warts | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient wart=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/3/