Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore, sentence 18
In seahorses the female puts her eggs into the male's belly pouch and the father gives birth, sometimes to over a thousand babies at a time.
Who acts: female, father · What happens: put, give · To what, where: eggs, seahorses, birth, thousand babies
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (female, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 seahorses | case |
| 2 | seahorses | seahorse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 puts | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 female | det |
| 4 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 puts | nsubj |
| 5 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 puts | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 pouch | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 male | det |
| 10 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pouch | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 male | case |
| 12 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pouch | compound |
| 13 | pouch | pouch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 puts | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gives | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 father | det |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gives | nsubj |
| 17 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 puts | conj |
| 18 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gives | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gives | punct |
| 20 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 gives | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 babies | case |
| 22 | over | over | ADV | _ | 24 thousand | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 thousand | det |
| 24 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 babies | nummod |
| 25 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gives | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 babies | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 puts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present | the female | female's eggs | seahorses | into the male's belly pouch | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in seahorse=Destination | ||
| 2 | give | present | the father | birth | thousand babies at a time | sometimes property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to baby=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/9-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore/18/