Rivers, lakes and ponds, sentence 0

Fresh water is a habitat of its own: rivers rush and carry mud and stones, while ponds and lakes stand still and fill with plants, insects, frogs and fish, and each kind of water has its own crowd.

Who acts: Fresh water, rivers, ponds, kind · What happens: be, rush, carry, stand, fill, have · To what, where: habitat, mud, own crowd

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rivers, lakes and ponds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh water, rivers, ponds, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 habitat	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 habitat	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 habitat	det
5	habitat	habitat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 own	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 own	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 habitat	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 rush	punct
10	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 rush	nsubj
11	rush	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 habitat	parataxis
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 carry	cc
13	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 rush	conj
14	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 carry	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 stones	cc
16	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 mud	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 stand	punct
18	while	while	SCONJ	_	22 stand	mark
19	ponds	pond	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 stand	nsubj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 lakes	cc
21	lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 ponds	conj
22	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 rush	advcl
23	still	still	ADV	_	22 stand	advmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 fill	cc
25	fill	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 stand	conj
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 plants	case
27	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 fill	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 insects	punct
29	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 plants	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 frogs	punct
31	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 plants	conj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 fish	cc
33	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 plants	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 has	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 has	cc
36	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	37 kind	det
37	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 has	nsubj
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 water	case
39	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 kind	nmod
40	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 stand	conj
41	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 crowd	nmod:poss
42	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 crowd	amod
43	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 has	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 habitat	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Fresh water	a habitat		of water's own	tree rules
2	rush	present	rivers				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	carry	present	rivers not said here	mud and stones			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mud=Theme
4	stand	present	ponds and lakes		still		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	fill	present	ponds and lakes not said here			with plants and insects and frogs and fish	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with plant=Instrument
6	have	present	each kind of water	water's own crowd			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crowd=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:010-rivers-lakes-and-ponds.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/10-rivers-lakes-and-ponds/0/