The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea, sentence 0

Some of the strangest animals in the aquarium are not fish at all: jellyfish, octopuses, cuttlefish, sea stars and lobsters have no backbone, which makes them invertebrates.

Who acts: Some, jellyfish, backbone · What happens: not be, have, make · To what, where: fish, all, backbone, jellyfish

This is a sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, jellyfish, backbone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	11 fish	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 animals	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 animals	det
4	strangest	strange	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 animals	amod
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Some	nmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 aquarium	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 aquarium	det
8	aquarium	aquarium	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 animals	nmod
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fish	cop
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 fish	advmod
11	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 all	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 fish	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 jellyfish	punct
15	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 have	nsubj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 octopuses	punct
17	octopuses	octopus	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 jellyfish	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 cuttlefish	punct
19	cuttlefish	cuttlefish	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 jellyfish	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 stars	punct
21	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 stars	compound
22	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 jellyfish	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 lobsters	cc
24	lobsters	lobster	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 jellyfish	conj
25	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fish	parataxis
26	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	27 backbone	det
27	backbone	backbone	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 have	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 makes	punct
29	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 makes	nsubj
30	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 backbone	acl:relcl
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 makes	obj
32	invertebrates	invertebrate	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 makes	xcomp
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 fish	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not is a	present	Some	fish	all	tree rules
2	have	present	jellyfish and octopuses and cuttlefish and sea stars and lobsters	no backbone		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backbone=Patient
3	make	present	no backbone	jellyfish		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/0/