Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (painting the roses red), sentence 16
Two explains: «this here ought to have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake»; «afore she comes» is old country talk for before she comes.
Who acts: Two, this, we, Seven · What happens: explain, be, put, come · To what, where: red rose tree, white one, mistake, old country talk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (painting the roses red)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two, this, we, Seven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 explains | nsubj |
| 2 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 explains | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 tree | punct |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 tree | nsubj |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 tree | advmod |
| 7 | ought | ought | AUX | _ | 15 tree | aux |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 tree | mark |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tree | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 tree | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 12 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tree | amod |
| 13 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tree | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 rose | punct |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 explains | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tree | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 one | det |
| 21 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 one | amod |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 mistake | case |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 mistake | case |
| 25 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 comes | punct |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 comes | punct |
| 29 | afore | afore | ADJ | Degree=Pos Typo=Yes | 31 comes | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 comes | nsubj |
| 31 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 tree | parataxis |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 comes | punct |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 talk | cop |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 talk | amod |
| 35 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 talk | compound |
| 36 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 explains | ccomp |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 comes | case |
| 38 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 40 comes | mark |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 comes | nsubj |
| 40 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 talk | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 explains | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | present | Two | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | ought · perfect | this | a red rose tree | here | tree rules | |||
| 3 | put in a quote | past | we | a white one | mistake | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme in mistake=Destination | |||
| 4 | come in a quote | present | Seven | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | old country talk | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come | present | Seven | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:015-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/15-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1/16/