Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body), sentence 2
Everyone plays at once, quarrelling and fighting over the hedgehogs, and the Queen stamps about shouting «Off with his head!» or «Off with her head!» about once a minute.
Who acts: Everyone, Queen stamps · What happens: play, quarrelling, fight, shout
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everyone, Queen stamps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 plays | nsubj |
| 2 | plays | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 plays | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 quarrelling | punct |
| 6 | quarrelling | quarrelling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 plays | advcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fighting | cc |
| 8 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 quarrelling | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 hedgehogs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hedgehogs | det |
| 11 | hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fighting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shouting | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shouting | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stamps | det |
| 15 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 stamps | compound |
| 16 | stamps | stamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 shouting | nsubj |
| 17 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 18 shouting | mark |
| 18 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 plays | conj |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 Off | punct |
| 20 | Off | off | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shouting | obl |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 shouting | punct |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 shouting | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 head | cc |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 Off | punct |
| 28 | Off | off | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 head | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shouting | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 plays | punct |
| 33 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 minute | punct |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 once | advmod |
| 35 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 37 minute | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 minute | det |
| 37 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plays | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 plays | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | Everyone | minute | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | quarrelling | gerund | Everyone not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fight | gerund | Everyone not said here | over the hedgehogs | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over hedgehog=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | gerund | the Queen stamps | off hedgehog's head; off Alice's head | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:016-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/16-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2/2/