Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 1: The Mock Turtle's Story (the Duchess and her morals), sentence 16
The book also calls her «very ugly»: judging people by their looks is an old habit we do not admire today.
Who acts: book, judging, we · What happens: call, judge, be, not admire · To what, where: Duchess, people, old habit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 1: The Mock Turtle's Story (the Duchess and her morals)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (book, judging, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 calls | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 calls | advmod |
| 4 | calls | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 calls | obj |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 ugly | punct |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 ugly | advmod |
| 8 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 calls | xcomp |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 ugly | punct |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 habit | punct |
| 11 | judging | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 habit | csubj |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 judging | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 looks | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 looks | nmod:poss |
| 15 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 judging | obl |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 habit | cop |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 habit | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 habit | amod |
| 19 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 calls | parataxis |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 admire | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 admire | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 admire | advmod |
| 23 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 habit | acl:relcl |
| 24 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 admire | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 calls | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present | the book | Duchess | ugly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent her=Recipient | |||
| 2 | judge | gerund | people | by people's looks | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | judging | a old habit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not admire | present · do-support | we | a old habit not said here | today | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer habit=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:017-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-1.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/17-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-1/16/