Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and the first witness), sentence 22
The White Rabbit is the herald, the officer who reads announcements; he blows three blasts on the trumpet before reading the accusation, and three more before calling out «First witness!»
Who acts: White Rabbit, officer, Alice · What happens: be, read, blow, call out · To what, where: herald, announcements, three blasts, trumpet, accusation, First witness
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and the first witness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (White Rabbit, officer, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Rabbit | det |
| 2 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Rabbit | amod |
| 3 | Rabbit | rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 herald | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 herald | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 herald | det |
| 6 | herald | herald | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 officer | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 officer | det |
| 9 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 herald | appos |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 reads | nsubj |
| 11 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 officer | acl:relcl |
| 12 | announcements | announcement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 reads | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 blows | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 blows | nsubj |
| 15 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 reads | conj |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 blasts | nummod |
| 17 | blasts | blast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 blows | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 trumpet | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trumpet | det |
| 20 | trumpet | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blows | obl |
| 21 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 reading | mark |
| 22 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 blows | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 accusation | det |
| 24 | accusation | accusation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reading | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 more | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 more | cc |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 more | nummod |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 blasts | conj |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 calling | mark |
| 30 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 more | advcl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 calling | compound:prt |
| 32 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 34 witness | punct |
| 33 | First | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 witness | amod |
| 34 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 calling | obj |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 more | punct |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 herald | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the White Rabbit | the herald | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read | present | the officer | announcements | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent announcement=Topic | ||||
| 3 | blow | present | Alice | three blasts | the trumpet | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent blast=Patient | |||
| 4 | read | gerund | Alice not said here | the accusation | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accusation=Topic | ||||
| 5 | call out speech: assert | gerund | Alice not said here | First witness | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent witness=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:021-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/21-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1/22/